General Terminology
This glossary provides a quick reference to essential terms in programmatic advertising, aiding in better understanding and communication within the digital advertising landscape.
DSP (Demand-Side Platform)
:A system that allows buyers of digital advertising inventory to manage multiple ad exchange and data exchange accounts through one interface.
- SSP (Supply-Side Platform)
:A system that enables web publishers and digital out-of-home media owners to manage, sell, and optimize available inventory (ad space) on their websites and mobile apps. - Ad
Exchange:ExchangeA digital marketplace that enables advertisers and publishers to buy and sell advertising space, often through real-time auctions. - RTB (Real-Time Bidding)
:A method of buying and selling online ad impressions through real-time auctions that occur in the time it takes a webpage to load. - CPM (Cost Per Mille)
:The cost per 1,000 impressions of an ad, a common pricing model in digital advertising. - CPC (Cost Per Click)
:A pricing model where advertisers pay each time a user clicks on their ad. - CPA (Cost Per Action)
:A pricing model where advertisers pay for a specified action, such as a purchase or sign-up. - Pixel
Tracking:TrackingA tracking method that involves embedding a small piece of code on a website to collect data on user actions. - Postback
Tracking:TrackingA server-to-server tracking method that securely and accurately sends data directly from the advertiser's server to the tracking server. - Audience
Segmentation:SegmentationThe process of dividing a broad consumer or business market into sub-groups of consumers based on some type of shared characteristics. - Lookalike
Audiences:AudiencesAudiences that resemble your existing customers, categorized into threelevels:levelsnone (broad reach), somewhat similar (moderate reach), and very similar (narrow reach). - Frequency
Capping:CappingLimiting the number of times an ad is shown to the same user to avoid overexposure. - Ad
Scheduling:SchedulingSetting specific times or dates for ad delivery to maximize engagement and effectiveness. - Whitelist
Whitelist:A list of approved publishers where ads are allowed to appear. - Blacklist
Blacklist:A list of publishers where ads are excluded from appearing. - Cross-Device
Targeting:TargetingReaching the same user across multiple devices, such as desktop, mobile, and tablet. - Viewability
Viewability:A metric that tracks whether an ad was actually seen by a user. - Attribution
Attribution:The process of identifying which actions or touchpoints contributed to a desired user action, such as a purchase. - Creative
Optimization:OptimizationAdjusting ad creatives in real-time based on performance data to improve effectiveness. - Brand
Safety:SafetyEnsuring that ads do not appear in contexts that could harm the advertiser's brand. - Fill
Rate:RateThe percentage of ad requests that are successfully filled with ads. - Click-Through Rate (CTR)
:The ratio of users who click on an ad to the number of total users who view the ad. - Conversion
Rate:RateThe percentage of users who take a desired action after clicking on an ad.